The Raw Advantage Crafting Superior Raw Dog Food Choices
Best Raw Dog Foods
Best Raw Dog Foods
By Mike Sagman
Updated: April 16, 2024
DogFoodAdvisor is reader supported See how
All reviews are 100% impartial but if you buy using links on this page, we may earn a referral fee.
A raw dog food diet is designed to mimic a dogs natural ancestral menu. The whole concept of raw feeding is based upon a dogs instinctive carnivorous bias a built-in desire to capture (or find) and eat another animal.
As unsavory as it may seem, it is completely natural for a wolf to consume the entire animal.
Meat, bones, organs and all.
As direct descendants of wolves, dogs are simply not genetically optimized to consume the 50% carbohydrate content of todays commercial kibbles.
So, how do these diets compare?
The Ancestral Diet Compared to Dry Kibble
No one can argue the dry baked pellets we call dog food arent convenient. Yet the nutrient profile of a dry kibble is nowhere near the nutrient content of a dogs ancestral diet.
Notice the higher carbohydrate content of the kibble compared to the dogs natural ancestral diet. Or how about the dramatically lower protein and fat levels?
The Benefits of a Raw Diet
Feeding a raw dog food diet has many notable benefits
- Firmer stools
- Improved digestion
- Healthier skin and coat
- Reduced allergy symptoms
- Better weight management
There have been many reports of improved health when chronically ill pets were switched from a commercial product to a raw dog food.
The Downside of a Raw Dog Food Diet
A raw dog food diet cant touch the convenience of a kibble. Just measure and pour. It just doesnt get any easier.
Yet besides the lack of convenience, theres another critical issue. Bacterial contamination.
Salmonella and E. coli germs can always be a potential problem with raw meats. Yet the risk of food-borne disease is actually quite low.
That is, low risk for dogs. But not for humans.
Thats because a dogs digestive system is shorter and more acidic.
Which makes canine infections like these fairly rare.
The real risk of food-borne disease is actually greater for a dogs human caretakers not the dog.
Yet with proper care and handling, this risk can be dramatically reduced.
How to Use Our List
Below youll find a list of the Advisors suggested raw dog foods. Of course, this list should not be considered a complete catalog of all the raw dog foods on the market.
For there are others. Many others.
We only provide this small group as a starting point.
As a matter of fact, if you know of a specific dog food you believe we should have included on this list, please feel free to share your recommendations in the Comments section below.
Or if youre looking for some suggestions yourself, be sure to look through our readers Comments to find more good ideas.
Best Raw Dog Foods
Raw Dog Food For Beginners Guide: 18 Things You Must Know
Canine Bible is reader-supported. We receive affiliate commissions via some of our links. This doesnt affect rankings. Learn more.
Are you thinking of switching your dog to a raw food diet plan but dont know where to start? Whether you are preparing a raw diet for dogs at home or buying commercially available raw dog food, Ive put together this raw dog food for beginners guide to answer all your burning raw dog food questions.
Our raw feeding dogs beginners guide will give you the basics on how much raw food to feed your dog and what makes a balanced raw dog meal. It will also help you understand the nutritional nuances of creating a raw dog food diet plan for your dogs unique needs, why everyone is so obsessed with raw feeding, and why some people are opposed to raw feeding dogs. Heres everything you need to know about raw dog food and why you might want to switch. Lets dive right in!
Table of contents
In This Article:Table of contents
In This Article:A Guide to Feeding Raw Dog Food for Beginners
Here are 18 things beginners need to know about raw feeding their dogs.
1. Understanding Raw Dog Food
Raw dog food is designed to replicate a dogs natural ancestral diet. It is made from fresh, uncooked ingredients, including muscle meat, organ meat, whole or ground bone, raw eggs, vegetables, fruits, and sometimes dairy products like yogurt. The diet excludes processed foods and grains, focusing on raw, natural foods to preserve the enzyme content, minerals, vitamins, and other vital nutrients.
The Philosophy Behind Feeding Dogs Raw Food
The philosophy of feeding dogs raw food is rooted in the belief that modern domestic dogs are genetically similar to their wild ancestors and thus thrive on a similar diet. Proponents argue that before domestication, dogs ate primarily meat and bones, with occasional fruits, vegetables, and other botanicals, and that a raw diet provides a more natural, species-appropriate way of feeding.
2. Raw Dog Food Feeding Styles
There are two raw feeding styles: the BARF model diet and the Prey model diet.
Component | BARF Diet | Prey Model Diet |
---|---|---|
Edible Bones | 10% | 10% |
Muscle Meat | 70% | 80% |
Organ Meat | 10% (5% liver + 5% other organs) | 10% (5% liver + 5% other organs) |
Fruits and Vegetables | 10% (8% vegetables & 2% fruits) | 0% (Prey Model typically excludes plant matter) |
Dairy/Eggs | Optional, small amounts | Rarely included or absent |
Supplements | Often included (e.g., kelp, fish oil) | Minimal to none, aiming for a complete diet through variety over time |
Focus | BARF stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food. BARF is the most popular raw diet style, with many variations available. It mimics wild diet with added emphasis on nutritional completeness through variety, including plant matter. | The prey model raw diet is often seen as the more natural diet for a carnivore. This formula is much simpler as it contains no fruits, dairy, vegetables, or carbs. Strictly mimics the exact proportions found in prey animals, with no or minimal plant matter. |
3. Understanding Types of Raw Dog Food
Commercial Raw Diets
These are pre-packaged and available in pet stores or online. They typically come frozen. Commercial raw diets are formulated to meet a dogs nutritional needs and are convenient for pet owners.
Commercial raw foods are generally sold in large blocks, chubs, tubs, or pre-portioned patties. This raw diet must be stored frozen for the stage and thawed before serving. You will need freezer storage space if you get this food for your dogs.
Freeze Dried Raw Dog Food
This type of raw diet has been freeze-dried to remove moisture, preserving most of the raw ingredient nutrients, flavor and texture without refrigeration. Freeze-dried raw food is lightweight, shelf-stable, and needs rehydration before feeding. Freeze-dried is easy to portion and transport, making it a convenient option for pet owners who travel, dislike handling raw meat, or lack the freezer space to dedicate to their dogs food. Think of freeze-dried raw food as offering raw nutrition in a kibble-like format.
Homemade Raw Dog Food
This involves pet owners sourcing and preparing the raw ingredients themselves. While it allows for more control over the ingredients, it requires a good understanding of canine nutrition to ensure the diet is balanced.
Preparing your raw homemade dog food poses a higher risk of contamination and mis-balancing nutrients, resulting in poor nutrition that could have long-term consequences on your pets health. However, some pros of raw homemade mealsallow you to source ingredients safe for your dog. Plus, its usually cheaper to buy your raw ingredients.
4. The Benefits
Dr. Ian Billinghurst, a veterinarian, pioneer, and top advocate of raw feeding dogs, mentions raw food has several positive effects on canine health including shinner coats, improved skin health, more energy, lean and strong muscles, smaller and firmer stools, improved dental health, stronger immune system, lower risk for allergies, better digestion, increased agility, brighter eyer, faster nutrient absorption, weight management among others.
Why Feed A Raw Food Diet to Dogs According to Science
Increased lifespanThe most extensive study on raw-feeding dogs concluded that a raw diet could add as much as32 months (almost three years) to a dogs life.[1]Dr. Peter Dobias, who has 30 years of veterinary experience and has advocated for raw pet diets since 1995, says, A raw diet will increase a dogs lifespan by 25 percent. Generally, raw-fed dogs are so much healthier. The changes are profound.[2]Balanced without supplementationA study showed its possible to make balanced raw dog food that meets the European Pet Food Industry (FEDIAF and Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional guidelineswithout additional synthetic supplementation.[4]Sick dogs got better after switching to a BARF diet632 owners reported that their dogs, suffering from skin-related problems, gastrointestinal issues, eye-related problems, urinary tract issues, and various other diseases, experienced significant recovery from these conditions after switching to a raw dog food diet.[6]Cancer preventionRaw dog food removes the highly processed foods from a dogs diet, which is often linked tocancer issues in dogs. Food processing has been shown to cause free radicals and carcinogenic chemicals to be released. With raw recipes, you dont have to worry about oxidative stress due to processed food.[9],[10] There is also evidence that raw food decreases the odds of neoplasia development (abnormal growth of cells, cancer) when provided at a young age.[11]Easy digestionHomemade raw dog food is easier to digest than those hard-kibble mystery balls. Feeding your dog freshly made food puts less stress on their digestive system and liver, reducing the likelihood ofbloating or other digestive issues.Deemed healthyA study on feeding practices in the United States and Australia indicated that 98.7% (where 16.2% of 98.7% feed bones or raw food to their dogs) deemed their pet healthy.[3]Health beneficialLisa M. Freeman Freeman, a nutrition professor at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, attributes the benefits of a raw dog food diet, such as ashinier coat,to the high-fat composition of the typical raw diet. Furthermore, For most animals,[raw diets] are more beneficial than processed foods, says Dr. Doug Knueven, DVM, of the Beaver Animal Clinic in Beaver, PA.[5]Fewer allergies and skin problems A study revealed that dogs fed a raw diet during puppyhood showed significantly less allergy and atopy-related skin symptoms in adulthood.[7] Feeding raw bones and cartilageto puppies has been associated with less chronic enteropathy (CE) in later life.[8]Hip dysplasiaBARF diet showed a protective effect against canine hip dysplasia (CHD), and even if only a part of the dogs diet is raw food, it could still help protect puppies from CHD.[12]Avoid unsafe commercial dog foods BARF dog food recipes ensure your dog always eatsfresh, wholesome, and chemical-free foods without additives, fillers, high-glycemic carbs, or colorants commonly found in kibble. Excellent taste, smell & varietyDogs love the taste, smell, texture and variety of fresh ingredients.5. Concerns & Challenges of Raw Feeding Dogs
Generally, raw dog food is safe. However, there are also some potential risks.
Contamination
Raw ingredients pose a higher risk of contamination with harmful pathogens (i.e., Salmonella, E. coli) that can sicken you and your pet.
Choking
Feeding whole bones to dogs presents a risk of choking, broken teeth, intestinal obstruction, or internal punctures.
Unbalanced
Cooking nutritionally unbalanced raw food recipes can lead to malnutrition, obesity and other health issues.
Raw allergies
Dogs might be allergic to raw ingredients. An at-home dog allergy test can help you pick ingredients that wont trigger allergies.
How to Reduce Raw Dog Food Risks
- Washing. Wash all meats, organs, and other raw ingredients thoroughly.
- Sourcing. Purchase human-grade, ethically sourced raw ingredients from reputable grocery stores or butchers known for high sanitary standards.
- Raw bones. Feed only small or ground bones, avoid large or heavy ones, and never provide cooked bones as they can splinter when chewed. Remove any bones that may splinter, though this may become unnecessary as your dog grows accustomed to eating raw bones.
- Freeze meats for at least 2 to 3 weeks to kill any parasites. Research found that Salmonella is highly sensitive to freezing and showed survival of 1% or less after 48 hours. E. coli proved less sensitive, showing a survival rate ranging from 10% to 30% during the first week of storage. However, after two weeks of storage, most samples declined compared to salmonellae.[13]
6. Can Dogs Eat Raw Meat?
Dogs can thrive on a raw meat diet. Genetic and anatomical research shows dogs have noticeable carnivorous traits that allow them to digest raw meat protein more quickly while killing potential bacteria in decaying meat. In fact they share 99.8% of DNA as wolves. Dogs also have a remarkable omnivorous capacity but areoptimized for eating meat. Read our Can dogs eat raw meat? article to learn all the research that supports dog raw meat consumption.
Safe Muscle Meats For Dogs
- Chicken
- Beef
- Lamb
- Turkey
- Pork
- Duck
- Rabbit
- Fish
- Bison
- Quail
- Kangaroo
Safe Organ Meats For Dogs
- Kidney
- Liver
- Heart
- Spleen
- Lungs
- Pancreas
- Brains
- Testicles
- Eyes
Only feed human-grade meats that are fresh and meant for human consumption to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. Avoid high-fat meats.
7. Can Dogs Eat Vegetables?
Yes, dogs can eat raw vegetables, and many are beneficial for them, providing essential nutrients, fiber, minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and hydration. However, not all vegetables are safe for dogs, so its important to know which ones are suitable and how to prepare them.
Vegetables can be served boiled, steamed, or raw though they retain higher concentrations of nutritional value when fed raw. Your dog may enjoy the taste of raw vegetables; however, if they do not enjoy the taste of some vegetables. If this is the case, you might need to chop vegetables into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking, aid digestion, and encourage eating.
Remember to introduce new vegetables slowly to your dogs diet to monitor for any adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal upset. Vegetables should comprise 8% of your dogs raw diet.
Safe Raw Vegetables For Dogs
- Carrots
- Cucumbers
- Celery
- Green beans
- Bell peppers
- Broccoli
- Spinach
- Pumpkin
- Sweet potatoes
- Zucchini Peas
- Lettuce
- Brussels sprouts
- Cauliflower
8. Can Dogs Eat Fruits?
Dogs can eat raw fruits, and many types of fruit offer health benefits such as immune system health, reducing inflammation, improving digestion, and promoting skin and coat health. However, knowing which fruits are safe for dogs and preparing them properly to avoid any health issues is essential.
Safe Raw Fruits For Dogs
- Apples (without seeds or core)
- Bananas
- Blueberries
- Strawberries
- Watermelon (without seeds or rind)
- Cantaloupe
- Mango (without the pit)
- Pears (without seeds or core)
- Raspberries
- Blackberries
- Cranberries
- Peaches (without the pit)
- Pineapple
- Oranges
- Kiwi
8. Raw Diet Cost vs Kibble
The average cost of traditional kibble is $1.97 per pound, while premium kibble is around $3.47 per pound.[14] High-end raw commercial dog foods average $6.40 per pound, with cheaper raw options at $3.80 per pound. For reference, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists average prices per pound of beef, chicken, and turkey at $3.90, $1.50, and $1.28, respectively. Switching your dog to a homemade raw diet could be comparable or cheaper than kibble. Commercial raw meat foods are slightly more expensive than kibble, but the health benefits and convenience may be worth the extra cost. Check out our feeding raw dog food on a budget guide for cost-saving tips.
9. How to Transition Your Dog to A Raw Dog Diet
Raw feeding your dog for the first time must be done progressively to allow his digestive tract to adjust and prevent stomach issues. Below is a general schedule for transitioning from kibble to a raw diet.
- Week 1:25% new food and 75% old food
- Week 2:50% new food and 50% old food
- Week 3:25% new food and 75% old food
- Week 4:100% new food
Dont change your dogs food abruptly. It can cause anupset stomach, diarrhea, or vomiting. Monitor your dogs health closely. If you notice any adverse reaction to the new diet, you should go back a week in the transition plan and proceed slowly.
10. Raw Food Cooking, Handling & Serving Tips For Beginners
11. Best Raw Dog Food For Beginners
We Feed Raw
Who Its For: Our top pick for the best raw dog food recipes for beginners. They personalize your raw diet based on your dogs needs.
Choosing the best raw dog food for beginners involves selecting options that are balanced, easy to use, and widely recommended for their quality and nutritional completeness. For those new to raw feeding, its beneficial to start with commercially prepared raw diets that are formulated to meet all of a dogs nutritional needs according to AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards. These diets take the guesswork out of balancing nutrients and ensure your dog gets the right mix of meat, bones, organ meats, and sometimes fruits and vegetables. Here are some recommended types and brands for beginners:
Top Raw Brands For Beginners
- The Prey Model Raw Diet. Brands like We Feed Raw, Raw Wild, and Raw Pets offer complete and balanced meals in frozen form.
- The BARF Diet. Brands like BARF World, Darwins & Instinct Raw offer complete and balanced meals in frozen form.
- The Freeze-Dried Diet: Brands like Orijen, TruDog, and Vital Essentials offer top-quality freeze-dried dog food.
12. How Much Raw Food to Feed Dog?
Generally, feed your dog about 2% to 4% of his ideal adult weight. Consider his metabolism, activity level, lifestyle, health, and other factors to determine the perfect amount.
Raw Dog Food Feeding Chart
To calculate your dogs daily raw food intake, multiply his weight by the percentage below that best fits him.
- Weight maintenance: Feed 2% 2.5% of their current weight in pounds daily
- Active dogs (canine athletes, sport dogs, or highly active dogs): Feed 3% 4% of their current weight in pounds daily
- Senior, less active, or overweight dogs (weight loss): Feed 1.5% 2% of their current weight in pounds daily
- Underweight dogs (weight gain): Feed 3% 3.5% % of their current weight in pounds daily
For instance, for a dog that weighs 50 pounds, here is how much raw food you would need to feed him daily.
Scenarios | Raw Food (lbs) |
---|---|
Weight maintenance | 1 to 1.25 lbs |
Active dogs | 1.5 to 2 lbs |
Senior, less active, or overweight dogs | 0.75 to 1 lbs |
Underweight dogs | 1.5 to 1.75 lbs |
13. How to Defrost Raw Dog Food (Video)
Never feed raw food when still frozen. Its dangerous for dogs to digest. Learn how to properly thaw and serve raw meals.
14. Raw Dog Food Supplementation
Most commercially available raw foods adhere to AAFCOs nutritional guidelines and do not require additional supplementation.However, poorly made raw diets by inexperienced dog parents may require additional supplementation of specific nutrients.
If youve determined your pup needs supplementations, these are some of the most recommened raw dog food supplements.
- Calcium and phosphorous, especially for puppy diets (NaturVet Calcium Phosphorus Dog Powder)
- Omega-3 fatty acids (Earth Animal Daily Raw)
- Iron
- Trace minerals like iodine, selenium, and zinc
- Vitamins including Vitamin A and Vitamin B12
Adding a multivitamin likeZesty Paws Multivitamin Chewscan also ensure your dog gets the recommended balance of vitamins and minerals. For more advice on BARF diet nutrition and benefits, check outGive Your Dog a Boneby Ian Billinghurst. This book is considered the Bible of healthy raw dog nutrition.
Before adding supplements to your dogs diet, consult a veterinary nutritionist to ensure your recipe covers all your dogs dietary needs.
15. Feeding Raw Food to Puppies
A puppys dietary requirements differ from those of an adult dog. Compared to adult dogs, puppies require higher protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus levels. Inadequate or excessive amounts of these nutrients can lead to deficiencies, hindered growth, or lifelong health complications.
Feed puppies 15% bone and less than 20% fat to ensure enough nutrients and minerals. Raw food for puppies should also abide by AAFCO guidelines and include the six essential nutrients: proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water, and vitamins.
- 6 weeks to 5 months puppies. 3-6 meals a day
- 6-12month puppies. 2-3 times a day
- Do not skip meals. Skipping meals is not advisable during your puppys growth and development
- Puppy feeding needs are unique. The science isntexact. Fine-tune their diet. If your puppy is getting chunky, cut back a smidge and vice versa.
How Much Raw Food Should Puppies Get?
Puppies need more calories than adult dogs and should eat about5% to 10%of their weight to support their growth.
General raw feeding guidelines for puppies:
- Puppies 2 to 3 months: 8% to 10% of body weight daily
- Puppies 4 to 5 months: 6% to 8% of body weight daily
- Puppies 6 to 8 months: 4% to 6% of body weight daily
- Puppies 9 to 12 months: 3% to 4% of body weight daily
16. How To Travel With Raw Dog Food
While dry kibble is relatively easy to transport, raw food can be more challenging. Here are a few tips to help you travel with raw dog food.
Travel With Freeze-Dried or Dehydrated Raw Dog Food
Feeding dehydrated, freeze-dried, and air-dried raw foods makes it easy to give the benefits of a raw diet when storing food in a freezer or refrigerator isnt feasible. These methods offer a practical alternative for traveling and last-minute meals and can also serve as treats or meal toppings. The only component missing from these diets is moisture. To remedy this, you can add some bone broth for dogs, which not only reintroduces moisture but also provides additional nutrients.
Travel With A Cooler
The first step in transporting raw dog food is to find a safe and convenient method. This often involves using an insulated cooler or packing the food in freezer bags. Once packed, its essential to maintain the foods coolness and dryness. Upon reaching your destination, ensure the food is stored in a cool, dark location. If traveling by car, consider bringing along a small ice pack, or even better, dry ice, to keep the food frozen.
Bringing Raw Food While Traveling By Air
Bringing dog food into the U.S. or other countries is subject to strict regulations. All pet food entering the U.S. by air must be shelf-stable, which means it does not require refrigeration. Additionally, the USDA prohibits the importation of sun-dried, freeze-dried, or raw products for personal use. If youre traveling with a dog that is normally fed a raw diet, you might want to consider alternatives like kibble-style dog foods that are produced using very low temperatures. To avoid any unexpected issues during your travel, its advisable to call ahead and confirm what is permissible before you find yourself at the border. This proactive approach can help prevent any surprises and ensure a smooth entry into the U.S. with your pet.
17. When Dogs Shouldnt Eat Raw Dog Food
Raw diets are not suited for all dogs. Dogs withkidney or liver problems should avoid eating raw. Raw foods are generally high in protein; excess protein can stress these organs, worsening either condition. Dr. Doug Knueven, a holistic medicine specialist who consults for Natures Variety (Instinct, a raw pet food brand), says that dogs on chemotherapy or immune-suppressing drugs should be restricted from eating raw food. For dogs suffering from pancreatitis or digestive problems, starting with a fresh dog food recipe diet before switching to raw is recommended.
18. Raw Dog Food vs Kibble
Feature | Kibble | Raw Dog Food |
---|---|---|
Ingredients | Processed ingredients including grains, meats, vegetables, and artificial preservatives. | Unprocessed, whole-food ingredients like raw meats, bones, organ meats, and sometimes fruits and vegetables. |
Nutritional Value | Often contains added vitamins and minerals to meet nutritional needs; however, some argue that the cooking process can diminish natural nutrients. | High in natural nutrients, enzymes, and probiotics that are preserved through the lack of cooking. |
Convenience | Highly convenient with a long shelf life; easy to store and serve. | Requires more preparation time and storage space in the refrigerator or freezer. |
Cost | Generally less expensive than raw diets, though prices can vary based on brand and quality. | Typically more expensive due to the cost of high-quality ingredients and storage requirements. |
Digestibility | May contain fillers and grains that are harder for some dogs to digest. | Often easier for dogs to digest due to the natural, whole-food ingredients and lack of fillers. |
Dental Health | Claims to clean teeth through mechanical action, though effectiveness is debated; may contribute to dental issues due to carbohydrate content. | Chewing raw bones can help reduce tartar and promote healthier teeth and gums. |
Safety | Low risk of bacterial contamination due to the cooking process. | Higher risk of bacterial contamination; requires careful handling and hygiene practices. |
Customizability | Limited ability to tailor ingredients to individual dogs needs unless using specialized formulas. | Highly customizable to suit individual dietary needs and preferences. |
Health Benefits | Quality varies; some high-quality kibbles are formulated to address specific health concerns. | Advocates claim improvements in coat condition, energy levels, and overall health, though scientific evidence varies. |
Longevity & Preservation | Can be stored for long periods without refrigeration. | Must be used within a short timeframe once thawed; requires freezing for long-term storage. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Raw Dog Food For Beginners Conclusion
As you consider making the switch to raw dog food, remember that research and expert advice are your best allies. Transitioning your dog to a raw diet should be a gradual process, one that allows for adjustments and learning along the way. By prioritizing your dogs health and nutritional needs, and by seeking guidance, youre setting the stage for a healthier, happier canine companion.
In conclusion, feeding raw dog food presents an opportunity to enrich your dogs life. While it requires a significant level of commitment, the potential health benefits and the joy of providing a diet that truly resonates with your dogs physiological makeup can make this journey incredibly rewarding. As with any significant change in your dogs life, proceed with care, armed with knowledge, and supported by professional advice to ensure the best outcomes for your beloved pet.
Like It? Subscribe & Share!
Sources
Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processand product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
- Lippert, G., & Sapy, P. (n.d.). Analysis of the longevity of dogs. UKRMB.
- Darwins Natural Pet Products. (n.d.). BARF Diet: Raw Pet Food Diets. Darwins Pet.
- American Veterinary Medical Association. (2008). Raw or undercooked animal-source protein in cat and dog diets. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 232(5), 687-697.
- Honeys Real Dog Food. (2020). The Raw Proof Report. Honeys Real Dog Food.
- WebMD. (n.d.). Raw Dog Food: Dietary Concerns, Benefits, and Risks. WebMD.
- University of Helsinki. (n.d.). BARF poster. DogRisk.
- University of Helsinki. (n.d.). Puppys diet seems to be a significant factor in the development of allergy and atopy-related skin symptoms. University of Helsinki.
- The effect of puppyhood and adolescent diet on the incidence of chronic enteropathy in dogs later in life. (n.d.). Scientific Reports.
- Podolsky, A. (2019, November 28). Feed the dog not the cancer: The danger of processed dog food. Lyka.
- Harvard Health Publishing. (2018, May). Eating highly processed foods may raise cancer risk. Harvard Health; Harvard Health.
- University of Helsinki. (n.d.). Diet and neoplasia in dogs. DogRisk.
- Hielm-Bjrkman, A. (n.d.). Thesis on dog diet and health. Helda.
- DiGirolamo, R., Liston, J., & Matches, J. (1970). The Effects of Freezing on the Survival of Salmonella and E. coli in Pacific Oysters. Journal of Food Science, 35(1), 13-16.
- Average price of of dry pet food by type U.S. 2019. (n.d.).
Canine Bible authorship represents the unified voice of our entire editorial team and our in-house veterinarians rather than a single author. Each article, blog post, and review published under the Canine Bible name undergoes a rigorous review process, involving all team members to guarantee accuracy and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. This collaborative effort is an integral part of our editorial process and aligns with our four pillars of content creation. This approach ensures our content is backed by expert knowledge and factual information, offering our readers reliable, actionable, and trustworthy content.